![]() Supporters of affirmative action argue that it promotes equality and representation for groups which are socioeconomically disadvantaged or have faced historical discrimination or oppression. In the United States, affirmative action is controversial and public opinion on it is divided. This is often described as being " color blind", although the social viability of that concept is heavily contested in the United States. ![]() ![]() Under this approach, the focus tends to be on ensuring equal opportunity and, for example, targeted advertising campaigns to encourage ethnic minority candidates to join the police force. An alternative approach common in the United Kingdom and elsewhere in Europe is positive action. However, the law in the United Kingdom does allow for membership in a protected and disadvantaged group to be considered in hiring and promotion when the group is under-represented in a given area and if the candidates are of equal merit (in which case membership in a disadvantaged group can be used as a "tie-breaker"). In the United Kingdom, hiring someone simply because of their protected group status, without regard to their performance, is illegal. Bollinger, held that the University of Michigan Law School could consider race as a plus-factor when evaluating applicants holistically and maintained the prohibition on the use of quotas. In 2003, the Supreme Court of the United States, in Grutter v. In the United States, affirmative action in employment and education has been the subject of legal and political controversy. In some other regions where quotas are not used, minoritized group members are given preference or special consideration in selection processes. Some countries use a quota system, whereby a certain percentage of government jobs, political positions, and school vacancies must be reserved for members of a certain group an example of this is the reservation system in India. The nature of affirmative action policies varies from region to region and exists on a spectrum from a hard quota to merely targeting encouragement for increased participation. Historically and internationally, support for affirmative action has sought to achieve goals such as bridging inequalities in employment and pay, increasing access to education, promoting diversity, and redressing apparent past wrongs, harms, or hindrances. Elementary Statistics was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780321836960.Affirmative action refers to a set of policies and practices within a government or organization seeking to include particular groups based on their gender, race, sexuality, creed or nationality in areas in which they are underrepresented, such as education and employment. This expansive textbook survival guide covers 121 chapters, and 3629 solutions. #In the test of the xsort method of gender selection fullThis full solution covers the following key subjects: Flight, passengers, beechcraft, jet, BSC. Do these preliminary results suggest that the XSORT method is effective in increasing the likelihood of a baby being a girl? Explain.” is broken down into a number of easy to follow steps, and 148 words. Assuming a 50% rate of female births, find the probability that in 14 births, the number of girls is 13 or more._d. Assuming a 50% rate of female births, find the probability that in 14 births, the number of girls is 14._c. Assuming a 50% rate of female births, find the probability that in 14 births, the number of girls is 13._b. In a preliminary test of the XSORT method of gender selection, 14 births included 13 girls.a. The answer to “XSORT Method of Gender Selection When testing a method of gender selection, we assume that the rate of female births is 50%, and we reject that assumption if we get results that are unusual in the sense that they are very unlikely to occur with the 50% rate. The full step-by-step solution to problem: 38BSC from chapter: 5.3 was answered by, our top Statistics solution expert on 03/15/17, 10:30PM. Since the solution to 38BSC from 5.3 chapter was answered, more than 795 students have viewed the full step-by-step answer. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Elementary Statistics, edition: 12. ![]()
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